The Institutional Risk Analyst

Hedge fund mogul Bill Ackman changed his tune and told investors this week that the government should not hurry to release Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac from government conservatorship. This announcement is essentially window dressing on the part of Ackman after FHFA Director Bill Pulte announced that the GSEs would not be released from conservatorship, dashing the hope of long-suffering shareholders.

The latest statements about a possible stock offering for the GSEs seem to be designed to boost the share price in the near-term and do not provide any more information than we had when such statements were made previously.  Given the management changes announced yesterday and the other requirements for a successful offering, we have a hard time believing that a GSE stock offering will occur this year.  Notice how the shares of Fannie Mae popped for a couple of days this week

The first obvious point from the Q3 2025 earnings and commentary so far is that the larger banks in the US and Europe are starting to back away from private credit markets. When you hear Goldman Sachs (GS) CEO David Solomon and JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon making cautionary statements about private credit and recent disasters like First Brands and Tricolor, that tells you that they are trying to mitigate potential shareholder lawsuits down the road.

Why is FHFA Director Bill Pulte being excluded from the process of preparing the GSEs for release from conservatorship? Short answer is that Bessent and the professional staff at Treasury don’t think that the very high profile Pulte (aka "Little Trump") should be involved. But this may be a serious error in judgment by Scott Bessent.

As and when the home price correction finally arrives ~ 2028, many of the conventional loans written since 2020 are likely to be underwater vs the collateral.  The GSEs will be looking for reasons to reject loans. After all, FHFA Director Bill Pulte is in the loan insurance business.

Owners of crypto tokens hold nothing except an option to sell their flutter to a greater fool. The real worry for the future is that another financial debacle — à la FTX — where crypto was revealed to be pure fraud will surprise the markets as burned punters flee their speculations. The fact that crypto prices are increasingly being supported by stock issuance and schemes like perpetual futures contracts (Perps) suggests the end of the game is nigh.

In an earlier issue of The IRA, we noted that one reason that the GSE shares may be suffering is that the Trump Administration is apparently wrestling with how to take Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac out of conservatorship.

We expect to see continued consolidation in the world of residential mortgage finance in coming months. The sad fact is that many less competitive businesses in mortgage finance have been waiting for the FOMC to ride to the rescue with lower interest rates. If rate cuts do not materialize in 2025, however, then many of these businesses may not survive.

“The boards of the GSEs don’t have a fiduciary duty to the Enterprises,” Pulte noted. “They have a fiduciary duty to the conservatorship.”

Some of the smaller holders of MSRs may ask themselves if selling right now is not the best strategy over a 36-48 month horizon. 

A more efficient mortgage backed securities market benefits everyone by lowering mortgage rates and making home ownership more affordable.

There is an old rule on Wall Street that industry sectors like airlines and auto manufacturers are trades rather than investments...