The Institutional Risk Analyst

The aggressive behavior of some issuers is distorting pricing for loans in the secondary market and may be creating the circumstances for the next systemic “surprise” in the nonbank sector. To us, Exhibit A in the category of a potential nonbank default event is United Wholesale Mortgage (UWMC), aka “Countrywide II.”

In the past five trading days, gold has moved up almost 3% but silver has done even better. Physical supply constraints in India and Asia are pushing prices for gold and silver higher, illustrating the disconnect between the momentum driven financial markets in the US and Europe and the physical market in Asia.

Of course, in the muddled markets at present, there are a number of low-scoring banks which have done relatively well in recent weeks. The parent company of tiny Merchants Bank of Indiana, Merchants Bancorp (MBIN), for example, saw its stock price rise significantly in early 2026, 2x the S&P 500 over the past year, driven primarily by its inclusion in a major index and strong financial performance.

One aspect of the Powell press conference that has received too little attention was Powell's comments about Warsh possibly replacing Reserve Bank presidents. “That would be the beginning of the end of the Fed’s ability to make monetary policy independently,” he said, but the media did not notice. As we discussed in our interview with Alex Pollock, the 1935 amendments to the Federal Reserve Act made the chairman the CEO of the agency with unilateral power to remove Reserve Ba

We took some of our profits in gold last month, but will be adding to our positions in silver and related miners not dependent upon acid leaching to produce metal. We'll leave the second and third-tier arbitrage trades to the big research houses. In addition, we'll also be updating the WGA Bank Top 100 this weekend.

This change in posture by President Trump opens the way for Kevin Warsh to be confirmed by the Senate perhaps by May 15th. More important, it provides a way for Powell to retire, which opens a second governor seat on the Board. Big question: Even with the investigation by the DOJ ended, does the Trump White House have the votes to get Warsh confirmed?

On Capitol Hill, Kevin Warsh appeared before the Senate Banking Committee this week to consider his nomination as Fed Chairman. Warsh reiterated that Fed “monetary policy independence is essential.” But he got some rough questions from Democrats, especially ranking member Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) She asked whether he will be a “sock puppet” manipulated by President Trump. Warren called Warsh “uniquely ill-suited for the job as Fed chair,” but frankly Warren is uniquely unquali

“Private debt” gating retail investors is the whipping boy du jour, but not the canary in the coal mine, nor the real problem, nor the real risk. Over-investment and malinvestment in things like data centers or unprofitable business models that require cheap money and are based on hype and suspension of common sense, excessive government spending, inflation and currency debasement, populism and socialist rhetoric manifesting itself in real policy and tax decisions, these are

Bank earnings this week have been mostly what we expected, with income up, credit loss rates continuing to trend lower and most banks refusing to provide additional disclosure on private credit exposures. As the private credit mess proceeds in the weeks and months ahead, a lot of the “debt” in these deals will turn to equity – which is what it should’ve been all along.

As we noted in our discussion with Julie Hyman on Yahoo Finance this week, the big question facing banks in Q1 2026 is disclosure about private credit. The big losers in private credit are not banks, but rather institutional and retail investors who were lured into these wholly unsuitable, structurally illiquid investments by the false public statements made by the sponsors.

Whereas in the early part of the year, mortgage lenders were looking forward to lower interest rates and higher lending volumes, the start of hostilities in Iran suddenly reversed this narrative. As we discussed this week in our podcast with Julia LaRoche, the war with Iran will likely keep inflation and interest rates elevated for months or years to come.

The latest turn of events in Washington has left the Saudis and Israelis profoundly annoyed. The US kicked over the hornets nest in Iran, but now Washington is seeking peace even as the Iranians continue to attack the Gulf states. A few ships carrying LPG for Pakistan have been allowed through the Strait after paying Tehran the extortionate sum of $1 per barrel, payable either in Chinese yuan or bitcoin.

The average of non-interest income to assets for the more than 100 large banks in Peer Group One is 1% of assets. AXP’s non-interest income was equal to 18% of total assets at the end of 2025, putting the $290 billion asset bank in the 99th percentile of all US banks based on this measure. Add this to astute management and high asset turns and AXP is the premier bank in the US based upon market valuation.

Many banks, led by the likes of Charles Schwab (SCHW) and Bank of America (BAC), refused to restructure their bond portfolios when interest rates were lower, leaving billions of dollars in potential earnings sitting on the table. As we discuss below, SCHW had a yield on its securities book, which is almost half of the group’s assets, of less than 2% at year-end 2025. Why is this OK?

The past week has been a decidedly volatile period, but with spreads widening in response to growing concern about the US fiscal trainwreck ℅ the US Congress and President Donald Trump. Even the possible intervention of the Federal Reserve Board does not impress a market about to see the largest IPO ever in Elon Musk’s SpaceX.

When we want to know what is happening in the world of energy, John Dizard is our first call. His views on the approaching economic collapse due to the US-Israeli war against Iran are disturbing but also suggest some investment themes that we address at the end of the discussion. "Unless there's some miracle within the next few days, we're heading towards diesel rationing in Europe, jet fuel rationing, serious shortages."

We infer the size of the NDFI portfolio of individual banks by subtracting the aggregate NDFI series of the FDIC from Other Loans & Leases. In 2010 when the FDIC first started gathering the data, NDFI loans were less than a quarter of the “other loans and leases” (OLL) category, but today they are 60% of OLL and growing fast.

“Since the start of the Iran war, base rates are up 48 bps and spreads (the six rates I use) are up 80 bps, for a total impact of 128 bps. The impact on EBITDA to support equity is roughly $5 billion per bp. At an EBITDA multiple of 8-1, each bp reduces equity valuations by $40 billion. SIMPLY STATED, the “cost” of the war now stands at $5.12 trillion in reduced “fair value” of US investments. ARE WE HAVING FUN YET?”

As of December 31, 2025, Athene had the ability to draw up to an estimated $30.7 billion via advances, inclusive of borrowings then outstanding. But when the funding agreements are added, the total exposure to the FHLBs from APO is over $50 billion vs $74 billion in total capital and retained earnings for the FHLB system.

Within a couple of months, the supplies of crucial petrochemical inputs currently on the water will be delivered and there will be nothing in the delivery pipeline after that point in time. Refined products are a far greater concern than oil. Kuwait, for example, produces a lot of aviation fuel for the EU. The Saudis are now shipping phosphates by truck to Yanbu, but this is not even a modest replacement for the disrupted supply chain in the Gulf.