The Institutional Risk Analyst

LC is clearly succeeding where the larger banks are not in terms of both loan originations and loan sales, which are shown in the chart below. If LC can continue to create assets and also sell loans to investors, that is an indication of a healthy business. But the big question for us is how much of the consumer lending opportunity can LC capture and retain? The table below shows the gross loan yield, net loss rate and net income vs average assets for LC and its bank competi

Half of COF assets are allocated to consumer loans, with single digits in real estate and C&I exposures. The bank was in the 94th percentile of Peer Group 1 on nonaccrual real estate loans in Q3, the 97th percentile in 90+ day past due C&I loans and the 94th percentile in 90+ day past due for other loans and leases, which includes loans to nonbanks. We expect COF to have high levels of delinquency in its consumer book, but these other credit metrics are a little troubling.

As we have said consistently, it is better to own the shares of stronger crypto enablers like HOOD and SOFI than the tokens themselves. It is the enablers who profit at the expense of the remaining true greater. We were watching a fascinating conversation with independent technology analyst and advisor Benedict Evans earlier this week and he made the point that serious technologists have largely abandoned crypto as an area of study.

We have published the latest edition of The IRA Bank Book for Q4 2025. Entitled "Defaults Fall, Market Risk Grows," the report details how indicators of consumer credit risk are falling even as risk to financial markets from institutional and commercial credit, crypto tokens and market exposures grow. Bank income has reached record levels in Q3 2025, but what happens in Q4 2025 and 2026?

Most public companies are so invested in the false gospel of AI that they dare not even hint at the truth, namely that the vast majority of AI projects will never be profitable or even relevant. As LeCun notes, consumers will benefit from more robust search tools, but the AI that emerges in the next decade will be too feeble and too fallible to be deployed by business. Recall the costly fiasco of the early AI charade called "Watson" from IBM.

As we've noted in the past, owning the share of crypto facilitators such as SOFI or Robinhood Markets (HOOD) is a better trade than owning BTC. We have seen a lot of market participants taking profits and moving to the sidelines, one reason why the markets have not seen an explosion in downside volatility -- yet.

As we note in a recent article published by The Daily Reckoning, “The Bezzel: Is it 1925 All Over Again?,” that tales of woe regarding the Fed-fueled credit boom in commercial real estate and private credit will continue to grow in number in 2026.  When it comes to fraud, cockroaches are an inconvenience, but wharf rats carry the plague and are an existential threat.

With the FOMC cutting the target for fed funds one quarter point last week, we expect to see funding costs for banks continue to fall, part of the larger narrative that has seen bank loan demand and share repurchases leaving a great deal of dry powder.  Deposits are growing 2x loans, meaning that the balance must go into securities. One of the reasons that lenders of all sorts have been pushing down loan yields is to capture assets in a market that is short quality duration.

In this edition of The Institutional Risk Analyst, we ponder the world of credit and investing as sovereign nations see their debt ratings sinking below that of global corporations. Meanwhile, the price of gold is reaching new highs. Then we set up the Q3 earnings of the top-seven US depositories for subscribers to our Premium Service as we surge into quarter end with equity markets at all-time highs and global central banks turning the money spigots wide open.

PNC went down less in April, but then lagged the leaders in our bank test group, not exactly a rousing vote of confidence in the $550 billion bank. The acquisition of FBHC may not help. The traditional rule of thumb in banking is that paying anything more than 1.25x book for a bank is usually not recovered.  We do not have a position in PNC.

SOFI is up almost 300% while the Bitcoin futures traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange are up less than 100%.  Below we provide some thoughts on the banking group as we head into September. 

When Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. (PNFP) announced an all-stock transaction last week to acquire Synovus Financial Corp. (SNV), we were unimpressed. The markets sold off on the news and there then followed a series of stock downgrades and credit rating agency actions that were disconcerting to put it mildly. 

Whalen Global Advisors LLC (WGA) has published the latest edition of the WGA Top 50 Banks, the fifty top performing large commercial banks in the US. Drawn from the members of Peer Group 1 and other sources, WGA screens the group based upon five proprietary measures of financial and market performance.

We have little conviction behind our long positions in AXP and the SPX, thus the defensive recommendation in terms of sell orders.

As of yesterday's close, BK was right behind SoFi Technology (SOFI) leading the bank surveillance group higher. BK closed yesterday at 14x forward earnings and 1.6x book value, roughly the same PE multiple as JPM but at a lower book value multiple.

At one point last year, HOOD was up several hundred percent, but has given back much of those gains. Yet the leaders of our finance group have outperformed the broad market.

TD was up about 6% over the past three months, the only name in our test group with a positive three-month market return, of note.

Like 2023 and 2024, the year 2025 may end up being relatively stable, yet investors remain worried about stealth externalities.

And just why do financial firms like HOOD, SoFi Technologies (SOFI) and Block (XYZ) talk about EBITDA in their investor materials?

GS had not appeared in the top 25 since we began the indices a year ago, while MS had made it three times.