The Institutional Risk Analyst

“One reason why bank credit statistics look so good is that the markets remain awash in liquidity, forcing asset prices up and default rates down,” notes Whalen. "We estimate that there are now $3 trillion in unused loan commitments to non-depository financial institutions."

Brent was down to about $94/barrel ($103 last week). Gasoline prices also fell to $4.39 vs $4.52 last week, with diesel down to $5.52 vs $5.63 last week. But technology stocks are at all-time highs led by the likes of Micron Technology, Inc. (MU), which is up over 800% in the past year. Are the US equity markets approaching an inevitable reset?

This change in posture by President Trump opens the way for Kevin Warsh to be confirmed by the Senate perhaps by May 15th. More important, it provides a way for Powell to retire, which opens a second governor seat on the Board. Big question: Even with the investigation by the DOJ ended, does the Trump White House have the votes to get Warsh confirmed?

Bank earnings this week have been mostly what we expected, with income up, credit loss rates continuing to trend lower and most banks refusing to provide additional disclosure on private credit exposures. As the private credit mess proceeds in the weeks and months ahead, a lot of the “debt” in these deals will turn to equity – which is what it should’ve been all along.

As we noted in our discussion with Julie Hyman on Yahoo Finance this week, the big question facing banks in Q1 2026 is disclosure about private credit. The big losers in private credit are not banks, but rather institutional and retail investors who were lured into these wholly unsuitable, structurally illiquid investments by the false public statements made by the sponsors.

We infer the size of the NDFI portfolio of individual banks by subtracting the aggregate NDFI series of the FDIC from Other Loans & Leases. In 2010 when the FDIC first started gathering the data, NDFI loans were less than a quarter of the “other loans and leases” (OLL) category, but today they are 60% of OLL and growing fast.

The equity of many banks traded off in January following Q4 2025 earnings. The earnings were not bad by any means, but some investors seemingly decided to take profits after a remarkable run in banks stocks going back to last October.

GS had a remarkable year in 2025, as shown in the table below. It is good to see the firm back on track after the disastrous experiment in retail banking and credit cards. This is really one of the few pages in the GS public disclosure that has any useful information, which is a major reason that the Fed's Y-9C is must reading for analysts of Goldman Sachs.

But more to the point, the comingled worlds of private equity and credit may be the biggest scandal to hit Wall Street in a century. Most bank loans to PE sponsors "secured" by private company assets are actually non-recourse, so there is no recovery for the bank in the event of default. We think these factors are just some of the reasons that exposures to private equity and credit may be the most risky part of bank loan portfolios.

Of note, JPM's CFO Barnum said in response to a question that “I haven't heard anything to suggest that the private [credit] deals are performing differently from the public deals. It probably is true at the margin that some of the new direct lending initiatives involve underwriting at slightly higher expected losses, and that's significant because, as we've been discussing here, the wholesale charge-off rate has been very, very low for a long time."

“Moynihan is trying to demonstrate that the business can grow and hedge funds different investors in stock want price appreciation not just dividend. The decision to host the investor day was made long ago - JPM does it every year. Jamie Dimon has taken away the excuses of big banks that they can’t grow.”

As we note in a recent article published by The Daily Reckoning, “The Bezzel: Is it 1925 All Over Again?,” that tales of woe regarding the Fed-fueled credit boom in commercial real estate and private credit will continue to grow in number in 2026. When it comes to fraud, cockroaches are an inconvenience, but wharf rats carry the plague and are an existential threat.

Below we set up Goldman, Morgan Stanley and the other asset gatherers as we go into Q3 2025 earning this week. As you might expect, GS is ahead of where it was a year ago in terms of non-interest income, earnings overall and equity market value.

In this edition of The Institutional Risk Analyst, we ponder the world of credit and investing as sovereign nations see their debt ratings sinking below that of global corporations. Meanwhile, the price of gold is reaching new highs. Then we set up the Q3 earnings of the top-seven US depositories for subscribers to our Premium Service as we surge into quarter end with equity markets at all-time highs and global central banks turning the money spigots wide open.

We noted in the most recent IRA Bank Book that the Q1 2025 banking industry data from the FDIC was showing improvement in certain commercial line items, particularly non-owner occupied real estate. But is this another head fake by desperate banks trying to conceal rancid commercial real estate exposures?

Some of the smaller holders of MSRs may ask themselves if selling right now is not the best strategy over a 36-48 month horizon.

If we consider the larger picture, we already have years of pent-up credit expenses awaiting realization, but add to the sauce Donald Trump.

President Trump is using the threat of tariffs to change the behavior of some of our trading partners, particularly Canada and Mexico.

Industry results in 2024 were reasonably good, but the banking industry is still 200 bp below 2019 levels of asset and equity returns

Banks continue to show a strong preference for late vintage loans over securities, a fact which may cause loan yields to continue falling